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1 γράμμα
γράμμα, ατος, τό, [dialect] Dor. [full] γράθμα, prob. in IG4.506 (Heraeum, vi/v B. C.), cf. An.Ox.1.102, but [full] γράσσμα, IG4.554 (Argos, v B. C.): late [dialect] Aeol. pl. [full] γρόππατα, Epigr.Gr.990.11 ([place name] Balbilla): ([etym.] γράφω):—A that which is drawn: pl., lines of a drawing, picture, etc., E. Ion 1146 (of tapestry), Theoc.15.81; picture,Ἀπέλλεω γ. Herod.4.73
, cf. AP 6.352 ([place name] Erinna): sg., drawing, picture, Pl.R. 472d, Cra. 430e, cf. 431c: pl., figures in a picture, Procop.Gaz.Ecphr.p.157B.II written character, letter, Hdt.1.139, 148, etc.: in pl., letters, characters,γραμμάτων τε συνθέσεις A.Pr. 460
;πηλίκοις γ. Ep.Gal.6.11
; the letters, the alphabet, Hdt.5.58;τὰ γ. καὶ τὰς συλλαβάς Pl.Cra. 390e
;γ. Φοινίκια S.Fr. 514
; Ἀσσύρια, Ἑλληνικά, Hdt.4.87;γράμματα ἐπίστασθαι Pl.Lg. 689d
; μαθεῖν to have learnt to read, Id.Prt. 325e;γ. μὴ εἰδέναι SIG2844.6
; ἐδίδασκες γράμματα, ἐγὼ δ' ἐφοίτων you kept school—I went there, D.18.265;ἤτοι τέθνηκεν ἢ διδάσκει γ. Com.Adesp.20
;παιδεύειν γράμματα Arist.Pol. 1337b24
; τέχνη ἡμῶν γ. our profession is that of the scribe, PTeb.316.16 (i A. D.).b articulate sound, letter, Pl.Phlb. 18c;τὰ γ. πάθη ἐστὶ τῆς φωνῆς Arist.Pr. 895a12
; γράμματα φθέγγεσθαι ib.8, cf. PA 660a5.c παρὰ γράμμα λέγοντα.. σκοπεῖν etymologically, Id.MM 1185b39; τὰ παρὰ γ. σκώμματα puns, Id.Rh. 1412a28; but ἀρετὴν παρὰ γ. διώκοντες, with ref. to Νικαρέτη, the mistress of Stilpo, Crates Theb.1.d inscription,τὸ Δελφικὸν γ. Pl.Phdr. 229e
, cf. Chrm. 164d, X.Mem.4.2.24, etc., IG 2.2876, al.: prov.,εἰς πέλαγος.. γράμματα γράψαι Epigr.Gr.1038.8
([place name] Attalia).2 in pl., notes in music, AP11.78 (Lucill.).3 mathematical diagram, Epigr. ap. D.L.8.12.4 letter inscribed on the lots which the δικασταί drew, Ar.Pl. 277, al., Arist.Ath.64.4; practically, = division of dicasts,ἐν ὁποίῳ γ. δειπνεῖ Ar.Ec. 683
; ἁ κατὰ γράμμα φυλακά the roster of guards, SIG569.21 (Cos, iii B. C.).5 a small weight, 1/24 ounce, scruple, Androm. ap. Gal.13.114, Gp.7.13.2, PLips. 62 ii 27 (iv A. D.).III in pl., set of written characters, piece of writing, Hdt.1.124: hence, letter, Id.5.14, IG22.103.8, etc.;γραμμάτων πτυχαί S.Fr. 144
, cf. E.IT 594, al., Pl.Ep. 347c; inscription, epitaph, etc.,ἐκόλαψε ἐς τὸν τάφον γράμματα λέγοντα τάδε Hdt. 1.187
, cf. 4.91, And.3.12, Theoc.18.47, IG3.751.2 papers, documents, Antipho 1.30, D.36.21, etc. (sg., D.Chr.65.14); τούτων τὰ γ. the documents to prove this, Lys.32.14;τὰ γ. τῆς δίκης Ar.Nu. 772
; τὰ δημόσια γ. the public records, Decr. ap. D.18.55; title-deeds, D.C.65.14; account of loans, D.49.59; ; contract or estimate, BCH46.323 ([place name] Teos); catalogue, X.Cyr.7.4.12: in sg., bond, Ev. Luc.16.7; note of hand, J.AJ18.6.3.3 a man's writings, i.e. book, treatise,τὰ τοῦ Ζήνωνος γ. Pl.Prm. 127c
(but sg., ib. 128a): pl., books, X.Mem.4.2.1;Πλάτωνος τὸ περὶ ψυχῆς γ. Call.Epigr.25
, cf. AP9.63 (Asclep.), Gal.18(2).928; τὰ ἱερὰ γ. the Holy Scriptures, OGI56.36 (iii B. C.), Ph.2.574, 2 Ep.Ti.3.15, J.Ap.1.10; ἱερὰ γ., = Imperial rescripts, IG12(5).132 (Paros, iii A. D.); = hieroglyphics, OGI90.54 (Rosetta, ii B. C.): in sg., the Law of Moses, Ep.Rom.2.27, al.; opp. πνεῦμα, ib.29: sg., article of a treaty, Th. 5.29.4 laws or rules, Pl.R. 425b, Plt. 292a, al., Ar.Ec. 1050; κατὰ γράμματα ἄρχειν, opp. ἄνευ γραμμάτων, Pl.Plt. 293a;ἡ κατὰ γ. καὶ νόμους πολιτεία Arist.Pol. 1286a15
, cf. 1272a38: οἱ κατὰ γ. νόμοι, opp. οἱ κατὰ τὰ ἔθη, ib. 1287b5, cf. Pl.Plt. 299d;κατὰ γράμματα ἰατρεύεσθαι Arist.Pol. 1287a34
; ἡ ἐκ τῶν γ. θεραπεία ib.40.IV in pl., also, letters, learning,ἀπείρους γραμμάτων Pl.Ap. 26d
, etc. -
2 εἰκάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `picture, compare, suspect' (Ion.-Att.), on the meaning cf. Brunel Aspect verbal 71, 155, 174, 184.Derivatives: ( ἀπ-)εἰκασία `picture, comparison, suspicion' (Ion.-Att.; on the formation Schwyzer 469) with εἰκάσιμος `aestimabilis' (gloss.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 99), ( ἀπ-)εἴκασμα `representation' (A., Pl.), ( ἀπ-, ἐπ-)εἰκασμός `supposition' (D. H., Str.); - εἰκαστής `who supposes' (Th. 1, 138; s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 73f.), `who pictures' (D. H.); εἰκαστός `comparable' (S. u. a.), εἰκαστικός `which belongs to (making) a picture (Pl. a. o).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1129] *u̯eik- `resemble, fit'Etymology: Four-syllabic ἐϊκάσδω presupposes like synonymous Hom. (Ϝ)ε(Ϝ)ίσκω an original *ϜεϜικάζω. Both formations are new factitive presents to the perf. (Ϝ)έ-(Ϝ)οικ-α `be like, resemble', du. (Ϝ)έ-(Ϝ)ικ-τον, pret. (Ϝ)έ-(Ϝ)ικ-το (Schwyzer 735). See ἔοικα.Page in Frisk: 1,452-453Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰκάζω
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3 γραφή
γρᾰφ-ή, ἡ,A representation by means of lines: hence,I drawing, delineation, Hdt.4.36; κατὰ γραφήν in outline, cj. in Pl.Smp. 193a; also of painting,γραφῇ κοσμέειν Hdt.3.24
;εἰκὼν γραφῇ εἰκασμένη Id.2.182
; the art of drawing or painting, Pl.Plt. 277c, Ti. 19b.2 that which is drawn or painted, drawing, picture, ὅσον γραφῇ only in a picture, Hdt.2.73;πρέπουσά θ' ὡς ἐν γραφαῖς A.Ag. 242
(lyr.); σπόγγος ὤλεσεν γραφήν ib. 1329;μήτε ἄγαλμα μήτε γ. Arist.Pol. 1336b15
; also of embroidery, A.Ch. 232;γραφαὶ ἀπὸ κερκίδος Philostr.Im.2.5
.3 γ. παρειῶν painting, rouging the cheeks, Id.Ep.22.II writing or the art of writing, Pl.Phdr. 274b, etc.: pl., αἱ γ. τῶν δικῶν the registration of.., Arist.Pol. 1321b36; γραφαὶ περὶ συμμαχίας, of treaties, ib. 1280a40.2 that which is written, writing, S.Tr. 683, Agatho 4: hence, of various written documents, letter, Th.1.129: also in pl., E.IT 735; ψευδεῖς γ. spurious documents, ap.D.18.55 (but in E.Hipp. 1311 false statements); of published writings, τῶνφιλοσόφων Phld.Ir.p.73
W., cf. D.H.Orat.Vett.4; ἐν τῇ πρώτῃ γ. in the first book, Epicur.Nat.Herc.1431.16; written law, Pl.Lg. 934c; contract, PAmh.2.43.13 (ii B. C.): pl., copies of judgements delivered in court, IG12(2).526d8 ([place name] Eresos).b catalogue, list, return,ἱερῶν PTeb.88.2
(ii B. C.);τοῦ κατ' ἄνδρα OGI179.21
(Egypt, i B. C.);τὰς κατ' ἄνδρα γραφάς PTeb.27.7
(ii B. C.), etc.; price-list, D.S.1.91.c inscription, Th.1.134, IG12(5).679 ([place name] Syros), Epigr.Gr. 347 ([place name] Cios), D.C.37.21.d MS. reading, Str.1.2.25, Gal.15.430, Alex.Aphr.in Sens.9.29, Herm.in Phdr.p.154A., etc.3 the Holy Scripture, Aristeas 155, 2 Ep.Pet.1.20: pl., Ph.1.18, J.Ap.2.4, Ev.Matt.21.42, al.: also in sg., of a particular passage, Act.Ap.8.32, al.4 γ. φαρμάκου medical prescription, Gal.12.293, 13.638, 15.918.5 record-office, archive, IG11(2).203B101 (Delos, iii B. C.).2 criminal prosecution in the interest of the state (cf. Poll.8.41), , cf. Lys.1.44, Is.11.28, etc.;γραφὴν γράφεσθαι Pl.Lg. 929e
, etc.;γρ. γ. τινά Id.Euthphr.2b
, etc.;γ. ἀπενεγκεῖν Aeschin.3.217
;γραφήν τινος διώκειν τινά D.19.293
;πολλὰς γ. διώξας οὐδεμίαν εἷλεν Antipho 2.1.5
;γραφὴν ἁλῶναι Id.2.2.9
; γ. κατασκευάζειν κατά τινος, ἐπί τινα, D.21.103, 22.2; γ. εἰσέρχεσθαι, εἰσιέναι, appear before the court in a public prosecution, either as prosecutor or prosecuted, Id.18.105.3 generally, an ordinary public action, opp. to special forms (such as εἰσαγγελία, εὔθυναι, etc.),γραφάς, εὐθύνας, εἰσαγγελίας, πάντα ταῦτ' ἐπαγόντων μοι D.18.249
, cf. X.Ath.3.2, Lys.16.12. -
4 εἰκών
εἰκών, - όνοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `representation, picture, resemblance'.Compounds: As 1. member a. o. in εἰκονολογία `speaking in pictures' (Pl.).Derivatives: Dimin. εἰκόνιον (hell.) and - ίδιον (late); εἰκονικός `picturing' (hell.), εἰκονώδης (gloss.). Denomin. verb ( ἐξ-)εἰκονίζω `imitate, describe in documents' (LXX, pap., Plu.; cf. Mayser Pap. 1: 3, 146) with εἰκόνισμα = εἰκών (S. Fr. 573; cf. Chantr. Form. 188), εἰκονισμός `picture, personal description' (pap., Plu.), εἰκονιστής name of an official, `registrator' (pap.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1129] *u̯eik- `resemble'Etymology: Formation in - ών (Chantraine 159f.), as agent noun directly to ἔοικα (s. v.) with the same vocalisation as in εἰκώς, - ός, εἴκελος. - On the innovation εἰκώ s. Schwyzer 479 n. 4.Page in Frisk: 1,454-455Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἰκών
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5 ζωγραφημάτων
ζωγράφημαa picture: neut gen pl -
6 ζωγραφήμασι
ζωγράφημαa picture: neut dat pl -
7 ζωγραφήμασιν
ζωγράφημαa picture: neut dat pl -
8 ζωγραφήματα
ζωγράφημαa picture: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
9 ζωγραφήματος
ζωγράφημαa picture: neut gen sg -
10 ζωγράφημα
ζωγράφημαa picture: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 πινακοθήκαι
-
12 πινακοθῆκαι
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13 πινακοθήκη
πινακοθήκηpicture-gallery: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
14 πυκτίδα
πυκτίς 1picture: fem acc sgπυκτίς 2badger: fem acc sg -
15 πυκτίδι
πυκτίς 1picture: fem dat sgπυκτίς 2badger: fem dat sg -
16 πυκτίδος
πυκτίς 1picture: fem gen sgπυκτίς 2badger: fem gen sg -
17 πυκτίς
πυκτίς 1picture: fem nom sgπυκτίς 2badger: fem nom sg -
18 σανίσκηι
σανίσκῃ, σανίσκηpicture: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
19 βάθος
A depth or height, acc. as measured up or down,Ταρτάρου βάθη A.Pr. 1029
;αἰθέρος βάθος E.Med. 1297
, cf. Ar. Av. 1715; βάθους μετέχειν to be a solid, possessing depth as well as length and breadth, Pl.R. 528b;εἴτ' ἐν βάθεσιν εἴτ' ἐν τάχεσιν Id.Plt. 299e
;βάθους αὔξη Id.R. 528d
; opp. μῆκος, πλάτος, Arist.Ph. 209a5;μεγέθους τὸ ἐπὶ τρία [συνεχὲς] β. Id.Metaph. 1020a12
: with Preps., in depth,Hdt.
1.186; through and through,Plot.
5.8.10; , al.; , etc.;κατὰ βάθους Id.Mete. 339b12
; κατὰ βάθος in a descending scale, metaph. of causation, Dam.Pr.95: freq. in military sense, depth of a line of battle, X.HG3.4.13, etc.; in depth of line,Th.
5.68;ἐς β. ἐκτάξαι Arr.An.1.2.4
; β. τριχῶν, of long thick hair, Hdt.5.9;ἄτομα πώγωνος βάθη Ephipp.14.7
; interior of a country, Str.3.3.7, al.; depth, of perspective in a picture, Procop.Gaz.Ecphr. p.157 B.: pl., depths,Pl.
Ti. 44d, etc.; deep water, opp. shallows near shore, LXXPs.68(69).2, al., Ev.Luc.5.4;ἐν τοῖς βάθεσιν Arist. HA 599b9
.b Astron., = ταπείνωμα, Vett.Val.241.26.2 metaph.,κακῶν ὁρῶν β. A.Pers. 465
;ἢ μακροῦ πλούτου βάθει S.Aj. 130
, cf. Ep.Rom.11.33;β. ἡγεμονίας Plu.Pomp.53
; depth of mind, β. τι ἔχειν γενναῖον, of Parmenides, Pl.Tht. 184a; ἐν βάθει πόσιος deep in drink, Theoc.14.29;β. καρδίας ἀνθρώπου LXXJu.8.14
; τὰ β. τοῦ θεοῦ, τοῦ Σατανᾶ, 1 Ep.Cor.2.10, Apoc.2.24.3 of lit. style, bathos,ὕψους ἢ β. Longin.2.1
. (Substituted for βένθος under the influence of βαθύς.) -
20 διάθεσις
A placing in order, arrangement (ἡ τοῦ ἔχοντος μέρη τάξις Arist.Metaph. 1022b1
), Antipho Soph.24a; ;τῶν ξενίων Id.Ti. 27a
.2 disposition or composition in a work of art (opp. εὕρεσις), Id.Phdr. 236a; opp.ἱστορία, μῦθος, Plb. 34.4.1, Plu.Arat.32, etc.;δ. ᾠδῆς Eup.303
;τῶν ἐπῶν Phryn.Com. 55
; plan of a building, Plu.Per.13; subject of a picture, etc., Polem. ap. Ath.5.210b;δ. μυθολογίας Plu.2.16b
; representation in a play, Hero Aut.20.2: in pl., word-painting, Plu.2.17b; of geographical description, Str.1.1.16; rhetorical art,μετ' αὐξήσεως καὶ διαθέσεως Plb.2.61.1
.b in oratory, delivery, Plu.Dem.7;δ. σώματός τε καὶ τόνου φωνῆς Longin.Rh.p.194H.
4 disposing of, sale,τῶν περιόντων Isoc.11.14
, cf. PTeb.38.10 (ii B.C.), Str.11.2.12, Plu.Sol. 24; οἷς δ. εὔπορος, perh. means of disposing of it, of making away with it, Arist.Rh. 1372a33 (possibly, inventive disposition).5 δ. ἔγγραφος written report, POxy.52.13 (iv A.D.).6 = διάθεμα, Procl.inCra.p.10P.(pl.).II (from [voice] Pass.) bodily state, condition, Hp.VM7, Arist.GA 778b34;δ. τοῦ σώματος Philem.95.4
; δ. ὑγιεινή, νοσώδης, Gal.5.826, 17(2).238; ἕξις defined asδ. μόνιμος Id.5.826
;νευρικὴ δ. OGI331.11
(Pergam.); of the mind, Antipho Soph. 24a;ἕξις ψυχῆς καὶ δ. Pl.Phlb. 11d
; distd. from ἕξις, Arist.Cat. 8b28, de An. 417b15, Zeno and Chrysipp.Stoic.1.50, 3.111;δ. ἁμαρτωλός Phld.Lib.p.560
., al.; δ. σωματική, ψυχική, A.D.Synt.278.10: pl., Diotog. ap. Stob.4.7.62.2 generally, state, condition,τὴν βασιγείαν εἰς τὴν ἀρχαίαν δ. κατέστησεν OGI 219.11
(Sigeum, iv/iii B.C.).3 Gramm., force, function, τοῦ ὀνόματος δ. εἰσὶ δύο, ἐνέργεια καὶ πάθος (e.g. κριτής, κριτός) D.T.637.29; esp. of the voices of the verb,δ. εἰσὶ τρεῖς, ἐνέργεια, πάθος, μεσότης Id.638.8
; δ. παθητική, μέση, A.D.Synt.210.19, 226.10; also of tense, χρονικὴ δ. ib.251.1 (s.v.l.); διαβατικὴ δ. transitive force, ib.43.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάθεσις
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